Stairway To Heaven is without doubt one of the popular and memorable guitar pieces ever recorded. Led Zeppelin recorded this song on November 8th, 1971 and it has since become a type of national anthem for guitarist's worldwide.
Imagine walking into a guitar centre and yelling out "can anyone play Stairway To Heaven?" Immediately almost every guitar player in the store would leap on the nearest guitar and try to knock
out their version of "Stairway".
In fact it so many budding guitarists "try" to play Stairway To Heaven" that it has become a industry joke, some music shops only half jokingly even display a sign with the "No, Stairway To Heaven" message made popular on the "Wayne's world" movie.
All jokes aside, Stairway To Heaven has become a reference point of competence for budding guitarist's. If you can play a reasonable recognizable rendition of this song it's a status symbol of the upwardly mobile guitarist.
Thousands of guitar players have played this song, however very few know much about the song itself (apart from all the media PR stories).
Here is three tips to get you started on your own stairway to guitar heaven:
Tip 1: Learn to play the melody.
The melody is the tune of the song, that's the part that Robert Plant is singing, the majority of guitar players play the introduction from TAB. Listen to the lyric and try to find the pitch of the notes that the singer is singing.
Stairway To Heaven's melody is based on the "A natural minor" or Aeolian mode, containing the following notes: A,B,C,D,E,F,G. If you confine yourself to these notes you will be able to find the
melody.
Here are the first notes of the melody: A,B,C ...B,A,B ...A,B,C,D,C,B,A etc...
By the way while we're talking about learning the melody for Stairway To Heaven, did you know that the melody is based on an old traditional Irish tune written in the 1850's?
Tip 2: Practice chromatic bass lines.
Stairway To Heaven's introduction is built over a chromatic descending bass line. This bass line is the backbone of the song, it's this reason the introduction grabs your attention and keeps
it!
Try playing these notes A, Ab,G, Gb, F against the opening chords, let each note ring for two beats ... that's your descending bass line. To match the pitch of the descending line on the recording start on the note "A" on the 7th fret 4th string and move chromatically down that string.
To hear the recorded guitar part more clearly, try adjusting the balance control so you can only hear the left stereo channel, as the guitar is mixed to that side.
Chromatic bass lines are common devices used by successful songwriters, an example of an ascending bass line would be the song "Ain't Misbehavin'" a jazz standard from 1937, another example of a descending bass line could be "Don't walk Away Renee", Left Banke (1966).
Tip 3: Use the A minor pentatonic scale.
Throughout the solo the A minor pentatonic scale is used almost exclusively: A, C, D, E , G
The only exception to this being when the F (b6) is played as either part of the melodic line or accented over the F chord. The inclusion of this F results in an overall note content of: A,C,D,E,F,G.
As you can see the musical raw materials used to create "Stairway To Heaven" have been around a long time, it's how they were assembled that makes them interesting.
Mike Hayes develops systems and products to help you succeed in your guitar playing. Find out more about how to learn guitar fast with his popular free ecourse, available at: => http://www.guitarcoaching.com
